Quick List

Price and timeline
Service Terms
Confidentiality
Delivery
Request to the Customers
Why SinoBio
Why Outsourcing
How to order
Frequently Asked Questions

Introduction
    Almost any sequence under your demand, native or artificial, will be available using gene synthesis method. DNA fragment up to 8,000 base pairs can be synthesized in a very rapid turnaround time.
    Additional components of the service include PCR, ligation, cloning, and double-stranded confirmation sequenced. When coupled with SinoBio's protein expression and purification service, the artificial genes can be inserted into any site of the expression vectors the customers provided or offered by SinoBio freely.
    A lyophilized plasmid, e.coli glycerol stock as well as a full report including the sequencing results and construction map will be delivered to the customer.

Price and timeline

Size of the gene Term Price(US$)
<150bp 10 working days 150/gene
150~2000bp 10~15 working days 1.00/bp
2~4 kb 15~20 working days 1.00/bp
above 4 kb inquire inquire


Service Terms
  
The sequence should be confirmed by the customer by email, designed by the clients or SinoBio.
    The synthesized gene will be cloned into the standard vector you desired. Subclone into one of the expression vector will be free if the synthesis service is coupled with SinoBio protein expression service.
    The typical DNA synthesis service include:
        1. Design of synthesized DNA sequence
        2. Synthesize target DNA.
        3. DNA sequencing.
        4. Point mutation to correct the mutation.
        5. Lyophilize target plasmid containing the synthesized gene.
        6. Synthesis report.
Confidentiality
   
Your confidential sequence to us by mail will be covered. We will sign non-disclosure or confidentiality agreements when necessary.
    A general template for MTA and CFA are available and you may change the terms according to your requirements and discuss it with SinoBio.
Delivery
   
Materials delivered to customers include the following:
        .Lyophilized plasmid DNA containing the synthesized gene.
        . e.coli stocks in glycerol contains the plasmid.
        . Final DNA sequencing report and plasmid map;
        . Gene synthesis report.
Shipment time:
   
The typical delivery time for shipment is about 4 business days. This may vary depending on where the customer located and accidentally, delayed by custom check.
    The final products will be shipped via fedx, DHL is optional according to the customer's requirements.


Request to the Customers

    1. Tell us the synthesized gene complete DNA sequences or ID number in NCBI databank through the E-mail.
    2. Provide us the plasmid (> 1ug) if you want us to insert the gene into your desired vector. US$300 (1~3kb) or US$ 400 (>3kb) will be charged for one clone. In such a case, the following information is also required:
        Concentration and amount of the plasmid you provided
        Map of the vector (whole sequence will be better)
        Resistance marker
        Sequencing primer and primers for PCR identification (esp. when the full sequence of the vector is not available.)
    4. The customers need to pay for 50% fees as subscription.
    5. For more genes to synthesize or complex sequences, please contact us for a quote.

Correlative Service
 

    Polyclonal Antibody Production
    Protein Analysis(HPLC, LAL, AA Sequencing, MS, MS/MS)
    Protein PEGylation
    Protein Refolding
    Activity assay for some of the proteins
    Expression in e.coli
    Expression in P.Pichia
    Expression in Insect Cells
    Expression in Mammalian Cells
    Protein Expression and Purification Services.
    Epitope analysis (Free)

Why SinoBio
    Aims to Expression:
As a professional recombinant protein expression and purification service provide, we are more experienced in design the sequence to facilitate its expression in different host. And downstream gene cloning and protein expression services immediately available;
    Expertise: We hold over 3 years of expertise in the field of gene synthesizing by using proprietary technology to synthesize the entire gene. SinoBio can synthesize up to 10kb long genes, genes with repetitive sequences, and genes with high percentage of G+C content.
    Quality: Confirmed 100% match with your requested sequences by double-strained DNA sequencing
    Speed: Fast turnaround time (1kb/10 days)
    Price: Competitive prices as low as $1.00/bp
    Confidentiality: Strictly confidential customer's data. Non-disclosure or confidentiality agreements will be signed when needed


Why You need Synthesis
   
1. Not all of the cDNAs are available.
        Nowadays, many genes are physically available from commercial suppliers. However, there are a significant number of genes that exist only as digital sequences. Also, Biological and Pharmaceutical research require genes of man-made and predicted sequences that do not exist naturally. Custom gene design and assembly provide a unique approach to obtain these otherwise unavailable genes.
    2. Full length gene synthesis can save money as well as save your time. Weeks of time may be spent for cloning a full-length cDNA, and another couple of weeks for sequencing validation, and mutagenesis are needed sometimes. Just thinking about the salary you have to pay for a single gene, no matter the cost for oligo synthesis, sequencing and reagents you spent.
    3) Adjust the DNA sequence to facilitate gene expression in different hosts. The adjust can be at least the following (but not limit to):
        . Codon optimization
        . RNA secondary structure optimization
        . Restriction enzyme sites inclusion
        . Addition of N- or C-terminal affinity tag
        . Integration of upstream ribosome binding sites or a Kozak consensus sequences for optimal expression
        . Introns removal
        . Addition of elimination of protein modification sites such as phosphorylation, glycosylation or Pegylation sites
        . Division of genes into modules or cassettes for protein domain swapping, insertion, deletion or duplication
        . Introduction of specific mutations within a particular gene module
        . Chimeric/fusion protein production


Gene synthesis as the first choice:
   
. I know about the protein sequence but no DNA sequence information available.
    . The gene is from a rare species or expressed in a rare tissue or special induction condition or it's a rare splicing variant and not available for commercial supplier.
    . I need changing the sequence in complex way such as codon optimization, domain swapping, insertion or duplication, multi position mutation.
    . I care more about the expression level.


Gene synthesis as the second choice:
   
We don't recommend gene synthesis for all of your usage. The following are suggested put gene synthesis as the second choice:
    . I have the gene on hand and/or the budget is limited.
    . The gene is available and there's credible reference for use of the gene in the same purpose.
    . The gene is available and the sequence is predicted to match the host I intended.
    . I want to study the function of the native DNA sequence.


How to order
   
Please download the order form to specify your information, billing information, and project information;
    Please email the completed order form to info@sinobio.net.

    Please follow these instructions closely to speed up your ordering process.

    1. SinoBio Biotech adopt a non-disclosure policy to all of our customers. To protect your proprietary information please mail, email (legal@sinobio.net) or fax (8621-5079-8029) your confidentiality agreement to us for sign. If intended, this should be done before any information is released to us. If you don't have your own NDA/confidentiality agreement, you can find ours at here. Feel free to modify it to suit your specific needs.

    2. Call us (8621-5079-8028) or email us @, genesynthesis@sinobio.net, your gene/protein sequence and particular manipulations you wish us to perform. Particularly give clear instructions on the following options: codon optimization vs. no optimization; host organisms; single host vs. multiple host optimization; restriction sites or flanking sequences need to be incorporated into both ends; restriction sites or flanking sequences need to be eliminated or avoided internal to the gene; codon usage table preferred and any other specific requirements.

    3. Ask your purchasing department to fax us (8621-5079-8029) the valid purchase order number. Work only starts with an authorized purchase order number.


Frequently Asked Questions: custom gene synthesis
   
1. Why use gene synthesis instead of PCR cloning?
    2. Does codon optimization really matter?
    3. When I can use the native sequence for gene expression
    4. What is the standard vector for SinoBio gene synthesis?
    5. Can SinoBio subclone the gene into the vector of my choice?
    6. How can I place my order?
    7. What is the time frame for delivery ?
    8. How much does it cost to ship outside the China?
    9. What kinds of payments do you accept?
    10. Do you provide protein expression services for codon-optimized genes?
    11. Is optimization needed when the host I choused to expression the protein is same to the gene source?
    12. Should I include the signal peptide?
    13. Should I include the Transmembrane domain?
    14. Should I include a tag?
    15. When I should express a gutless protein, without any additional amino acid?
    16. When should I required the native structure?
    17. Is soluble expressed protein from e.coli conserve its biological activity?
________________________________________

1). Why use gene synthesis instead of PCR cloning?
A:
PCR cloning, the most common method of obtaining genes, may not be able to produce a gene of sufficient quality or even at all. First, a cDNA library for a specific type of tissue has to be prepared or purchased, which requires either time or expense. Second, the gene must be abundant in that cDNA library or it will be very difficult to clone any useful way. Third, when PCR is successful, its products may have mutations or single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP), which can cause problems during experimentation or other applications. SinoBio gene synthesis guarantees delivery of workable quantities of precise, unmutated genes at a far more economical price than PCR cloning.


2). Does codon optimization really matter?
A:
It matters as much as protein expression matters. Different organisms have different codon usage preferences. For example, the preferred codons used in a human gene may be rare in bacteria. This can cause problems when researchers attempt to express human genes in E. coli. Using our optimized synthetic genes, many of our customers have reported dramatic increases in protein expression.


3). When I can use the native sequence for gene expression?
A:
Maybe only one third of mammalian genes can be expressed directly in e.coli. Kindly optimized DNA sequence can be expressed better. But if your budget is limited and you have the cDNA on hand, or there's reliable reference to express the cDNA in the host you targeted, you can use the native sequence for your gene expression. 


4). What is the standard vector for SinoBio gene synthesis?
A: pSBlunt is the standard vector of SinoBio Corporation. In general, synthetic genes will be cloned into Sma I or EcoR V sites of the standard vector.


5). Can SinoBio subclone the gene into the vector of my choice?
A:
SinoBio can subclone the synthetic gene into the vector of your choice for a reasonable additional fee. The vector must be provided by the customer and must be a commercial vector with a full-length sequence.
When DNA synthesis is coupled with SinoBio's protein expression and purification service, subcloning into one of the expression vector is free.


6). How can I place my order?
A:
You can give SinoBio your sequence and payment information via email or fax.

7). What is the time frame for delivery ?
A:
For genes up to 1 kb, the delivery time is 12 business days. One week is added for each additional 1 kb. For subcloning into a vector provided by customer, an extra 1-2 weeks are needed.


8). How much does it cost to ship?
A:
We ship our products to many countries outside the China. The shipping charge is generally $35 per shipment.


9). What kinds of payments do you accept?
A:
SinoBio can only accepts checks and wire transfer.

10). Do you provide protein expression services for codon-optimized genes?
A:
SinoBio also provides protein expression and purification services for the synthesized genes. SinoBio can express protein in a variety of systems including bacteria, yeast, baculovirus, and mammalian cells.

11). Is optimization needed when the host I chosen to expression the protein is same to the gene source?
A:
Codon usage is one kind of gene expression regulation. The same organizm may use rare codon to expression it gene. In such a case you'd better chose codon optimization.

12). Should I include the signal peptide?
A:
In most case you should ommit the signal peptide when you try to express your gene in e.coli. The yeast and insect cells use different signal peptide in most case. Even in different mammalian cells the capability of secretion is different. Try to change the peptide to more fammiliar one such as IgK signal peptide instead of the original peptide when it's really need to be included.

13). Should I include the Transmembrane domain?
A:
Transmembrane domain is difficult to be purified. Try to express partial of your protein to ommit the TM domain if it's not your purpose to study the TM domain.

14). Should I include a tag?
A:
Fusion to a tag can facilitate your protein expression and purification. It's can be digested if needed. In lots of case include a tag will not affect your study so it needn't to be removed.

15). When I should express a gutless protein, without any additional amino acid?
A:
Lots of studies use tagged protein or contains several additional aa on the protein. If you want to get the protein as biological drug, express a gutless protein or remove the tag with protease is recommend.

16). When should I required the native structure?
A:
In case of functional study, drug development, structure study, the native structure is required. We strongly recommend to express the protein in mammalian cells, insect cells or soluble expression in e.coli. Proteins expressed in e.coli in inclusion body can also be refolded properly.

17). Is soluble expressed protein from e.coli conserve its biological activity?
A:
Generally, soluble expressed protein in e.coli will conserve the native structure and it's biological activities. but we do find some proteins soluble expressed in e.coli cannot show it's predicted biological activity.